【邳博大课堂】二十四节气 · 秋分
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2023-12-15 14:40:49
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<p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">秋分是二十四节气中的第十六个节气，也是秋季的第四个节气。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">秋分节气的起源十分久远。据《月令七十二候集解》载，早在先秦时期秋分已经出现，“八月中，解见春分”“分者半也，此当九十日之半，故谓之分”。分即半的意思，“立秋”是秋季的开始，“霜降”为秋季终止，“秋分”正好是从立秋到霜降90天的一半，含有平分秋色的意思。“秋分”的另一个意思是昼夜均衡、寒暑平分，同“春分”一样，“秋分”时阳光直射赤道，南北半球昼夜平分。此日后，阳光直射位置逐渐南移，北半球昼短夜长，慢慢进入深秋，天气渐渐转冷。同时，在古人的心目中，一年的四季轮转，正是阴阳二气相互转换的结果。秋分之日是“阴阳相半”的日子，从此日起，阳气渐收，阴气盛长。作为农业文明的重要时序指南，秋分节气长期伴随中国历史社会发展，直至当下。2018年，经党中央批准、国务院批复，在每年秋分日设“中国农民丰收节”。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20231215/1702622334952083.jpg" title="1695691740663808.jpg" alt="秋分1.jpg"/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">秋分三候。一候“雷始收声”。宋代楼钥诗云：“秋分雷自合收声，白露明朝忽震霆”。古人认为雷是因为阳气盛而发声，秋分以后阴气逐渐旺盛，所以不再打雷。二候“蛰虫坯户”。坯即细土，秋分时节天气转凉，小虫子在洞穴里藏起来，并用细土封实洞孔，准备蛰伏。三候“水始涸”。秋分之后，秋风渐强，湿润空气渐少，空中水汽干涸，很难再有大雨出现。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">秋分时节，天气逐渐由热转凉，这个时候养生要遵循阴阳平衡、收敛平和的原则。在生活上，早卧早起，顺应时气。在饮食上，秋分时节仍多“燥”症，“秋补”宜用温润食物，如百合、银耳、秋梨、莲藕、柿子等，润肺生津、养阴清燥。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">“金气秋分，风清露冷秋期半”。秋分是昼夜均衡的时间节点，饱含着人们对国泰民安、公平公正的期待。古老的春祈秋报，也让秋分成为农民举行欢乐庆典的时刻。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">“秋分”习俗</span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">秋 祭</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> “二分二至”是二十四节气中的重要节点，因此秋分自古便为官方所重视。秋分在上古是祭月的重要日子，“朝日夕月”说的就是古人春分祭日，秋分祭月的传统。《礼记·祭义》记载了周人“祭日于坛，祭月于坎”的祭礼。坛，在上，代表了“光明”；坎，处下，意味着“幽静”。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">竖 蛋</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">“秋分到，蛋儿俏”。同“春分”一样，每年“秋分”之际，我国很多地方都要举行“竖蛋”的趣味游戏或比赛。<br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">吃秋菜</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">秋分时节，很多地方要吃一种叫做“野苋菜”的野菜。秋分一到，全家人都去采摘秋菜。采回的秋菜一般人家与鱼片“滚汤”，炖出来的汤叫做“秋汤”。有顺口溜这样说：“秋汤灌脏，洗涤肝肠。阖家老少，平安健康。”<br/> 送秋牛</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">秋分到来之际，民间还有挨家挨户送秋牛图的习俗。在红纸或黄纸印上全年农历节气，还要印上农夫耕田图样，名曰“秋牛图”。送图时还要说些秋耕有关的吉祥话，俗称“说秋”。<br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">诗词里的“秋分” </span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">夜喜贺兰三见访</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">【唐】贾岛</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 漏钟仍夜浅，时节欲秋分。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 泉聒栖松鹤，风除翳月云。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 踏苔行引兴，枕石卧论文。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 即此寻常静，来多只是君。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">咏廿四气诗 · 秋分八月中</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">【唐】元稹</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 琴弹南吕调，风色已高清。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 云散飘飖影，雷收振怒声。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 乾坤能静肃，寒暑喜均平。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 忽见新来雁，人心敢不惊？</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">客中秋夜</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">【明】孙作</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 故园应露白，凉夜又秋分。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 月皎空山静，天清一雁闻。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 感时愁独在，排闷酒初醺。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"> 豆子南山熟，何年得自耘。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">邳博里的“秋分” </span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/AEZQbJjzBVuOStut9ciayJOzfZeMQ2no3HtTf5g03A7NiaiaXicVGvCVJ5pzGS19iblpKw0ufaYyHEiaoSSmTf1xP6icQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" width="400" height="423" title="图片"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em;">东周 铜汤鼎</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">秋分是最早出现的节气之一。周人“朝日夕月”的祭礼，是在春分日的早上于东门外祭日神，秋分日的晚上在西门外祭月神。秦汉时期，日月祭祀仍为皇家礼制。据《史记》记载，汉武帝时曾举行“朝日夕月”之礼，用牛祭日，用猪、羊祭月。民间亦有秋分时节扫墓祭祖的习俗，称作“秋祭”。秋祭的民俗与清明祭祖有些相似，主要祈求风调雨顺、丰收满仓。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">鼎作为古时祭祀用的重要礼器，是国家和君主权力的象征。这件东周时期的铜汤鼎出土于邳州市戴庄镇九女墩三号墓。鼎身直口，方唇，短直颈，鼓腹，圆肩，圆底，三蹄形足较粗矮。肩上有两耳，为圆雕立虎形状，虎身下穿有套环，肩上饰一周三角纹，内填云雷纹，肩及腹部有四道绳纹，腹部饰以三角云雷纹组成的菱形纹，底为素面。覆盘形盖，盖上以菱形图案为地纹，以两蟠螭头回首相顾而形成的环钮为中心，铸有立雕虎、鹿四组，第一、二组分别为四立虎两两相对，第三、四组分别为四虎四羊，虎与羊间隔排列立于盖的边缘。鼎肩部有铭文，惜残泐过甚，无法识读。底部有烟炱痕迹。</span></p>
