七夕，来邳博见证古人的浪漫与巧思
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2023-08-22 14:12:50
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<p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">“银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。天阶夜色凉如水，卧看牵牛织女星。”转眼又是一年七夕到，作为中国最具代表性的传统节日之一，普遍认为七夕节始于汉代。“汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼，俱以习之。”《西京杂记》中的这句话表明，最初的“七夕节”是女性向织女祈求巧艺的日子，又被称为“乞巧节”。后来，随着牛郎织女故事的加入，七夕节才被赋予了爱情的内涵。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20231215/1702620886225270.jpg" title="1702620886225270.jpg" alt="640 (1).jpg" width="302" height="605"/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">从古至今，七夕承载着中国人的美好愿望和精神气质，在与七夕有关的文物中，我们更能感受到这个传统节日的浪漫与温馨。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20231215/1702620813133359.jpg" title="1693449089140072.jpg" alt="98cea09ade2c3241cfb047546d9c9b54_640_wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=13.jpg" width="552" height="337"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai; vertical-align: baseline;">东汉《凤求凰》画像石</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">这是一块东汉时期的画像石，出土于占城镇。画面以一对凤鸟为中心，一凤一凰引颈相对，一足站立，一足相抵，恩爱之情溢于言表。旁边有多只祥禽围绕，四周饰以垂幔纹及菱形纹。凤求凰是邳州地区出土的汉画像石的常见图案，通常象征鸾凤和鸣的夫妻。汉代人把对生命的延续、婚姻幸福美满的渴望表现在墓葬中，也体现出原始生殖崇拜的含义。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20231215/1702620813828276.jpg" title="1693449113744449.jpg" alt="917072e1a840bf77c76867ddf1eb0ef6.jpg" width="522" height="326"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai; vertical-align: baseline;">西晋金手镯</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">建安十年（公元205年），曹操下令推行薄葬，魏文帝继位后，继续沿袭这一政策，使薄葬得到有效执行，对整个魏晋时期的丧葬习俗产生了深远影响。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">金银是贵重金属，色泽亮丽，具有良好的延展性，是制作金银器具、饰品、造像等的上佳材料。4只金手镯均出自煎药庙西晋墓地1号墓东后室，黄金质，圆环形，微变形，截面呈圆形。其主人是一位女性，和西后室所葬之人应该是夫妻。在流行薄葬的大环境下，这座西晋夫妇合葬墓中依然出土了像金手镯这样的珍贵随葬品，印证了煎药庙西晋墓地是西晋下邳国王室贵族墓地的考古发掘结果，同时也体现了1号墓墓主夫妻感情和睦，鹣鲽情深。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20231215/1702620814638023.jpg" title="1693449145982501.jpg" alt="640.jpg" width="446" height="402"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai; vertical-align: baseline;">金双鱼铜镜</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">在中国人的传统观念里，鱼纹饰有多子多孙的祝福含义。东汉的铜镜上初现鱼纹；唐代时，鱼纹镜开始普及。<br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">到了金代，以渔猎起家的女真族在汉文化的影响下，铸造了大量精美绝伦的双鱼铜镜。这面双鱼铜镜主体纹饰为两条欲跃出水、互相追逐的鲤鱼，周围饰以蔓草纹，是金代铜镜的典型样式之一。有意思的是，铜镜背后的鱼纹尺寸一大一小，正好映射了人们对于夫妻形象的传统印象：男子强劲魁梧，女子娇小怜弱。因此，金双鱼铜镜代表了夫妻双方形影相随、不离不弃的情感，象征着夫妻生活幸福美满，也体现了金人对风调雨顺、生活富足的向往与追求。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20231215/1702620814696369.jpg" title="1693449164107282.jpg" alt="640 (2).jpg" width="492" height="331"/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai; vertical-align: baseline;">清青玉鸳鸯</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">这是一件青玉质的鸳鸯小摆件，工匠以均匀流畅的线条琢出冠、眼、羽毛，玉质莹润，雕饰逼真。从其形态看，鸳鸯仿佛正在水中休息，一副悠然自得的样子。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">鸳鸯本是一种水鸟，往往一雌一雄、成双成对地出现，飞则同振翅，游则同戏水，栖则交颈眠。自古以来，人们习惯把鸳鸯视为爱情的象征。西汉司马相如在为卓文君所作的《凤求凰》中写下了“何缘交颈为鸳鸯，胡颉颃兮共翱翔”的歌辞。初唐诗人卢照邻那句“得成比目何辞死，愿作鸳鸯不羡仙”，被多少痴男怨女视为爱情的宣言。事实上，古时“鸳鸯”不仅仅用在夫妻、情人身上，南朝梁萧统编著的《文选》中有一首《苏武李陵赠答诗》中写道：“昔为鸳和鸯，今为参与商”，这里的“鸳和鸯”指的是西汉将领李陵和西汉大臣苏武，诗文为表达两人的兄弟情谊而作。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">以文物之美，品七夕之情。这个七夕，您何不走进邳州市博物馆，在赏鉴文物的同时，体验一番古人“不离不弃”“白头偕老”的情感？</span></p>
