【邳博大课堂】我们的节日·中秋
2022-10-12 11:11:06
22
<p><br/></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665542703246131.png" title="1665542703246131.png" alt="1.png"/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">中秋节拥有悠久的历史，和其他传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的。古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在《周礼》一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆的一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗传到民间，逐渐形成一个传统的活动。一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节遂成为固定的节日，《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”。中秋节在宋朝更为盛行，至明清时，已成为我国主要节日之一。受中华文化的影响，中秋节也是东亚、东南亚一些国家尤其是当地华人华侨的传统节日。2006年5月20日，国务院将中秋节列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中秋节</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 习俗</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">赏 月</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中秋是个古老的节日，祭月赏月是节日的重要习俗。古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的社制，民间也有中秋祭月之风，到了后来赏月重于祭月，严肃的祭祀变成轻松的欢娱。每逢中秋，人们便摆出果品，赏月畅谈。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665541923256247.jpg" title="1665541923256247.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吃月饼</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国各地过中秋节的必备习俗，俗话说：“八月十五月正圆，中秋月饼香又甜”。古时候一开始仅是一种点心食品。到后来人们逐渐把赏月与月饼结合在一起，寓意家人团圆，寄托思念。同时，月饼也是中秋时节朋友间用来联络感情的重要礼物。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665541965808972.jpg" title="1665541965808972.jpg" alt="3.jpg"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">赏桂花</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">桂花有“九里香”之誉，是我国人民十分喜爱的一种传统名贵花木。自古以来，人们把桂花及其果实视为“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天降灵</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实</span>”，作为崇高、美好、吉祥的象征。因此人们称誉好的儿孙为“桂子兰孙<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span>；把月宫称为“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">桂宫</span>”，以“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">桂魄</span>”比喻月亮。在中秋节赏桂花更是别有滋味，因为桂花寄托着人们对甜蜜生活的追求和赞美。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">饮桂花酒</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在中秋之夜还有喝桂花酒的习俗。每逢中秋之夜，人们仰望着明月，闻着阵阵桂香，遥想吴刚砍桂，喝一杯桂花蜜酒，欢庆合家甜甜蜜蜜，欢聚一堂，已成为节日的享受。可见我国饮桂花酿酒的年代，已是相当久远了。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">诗词里的</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 中秋</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中秋佳节是一年之中最温柔、最有诗意的节日。古往今来，多少文人墨客留下咏中秋的名篇佳作，难怪有人说：最美的月亮不在天上，而在诗词里。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月赋（节选）</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【南朝】谢庄</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">美人迈兮音尘阙，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">隔千里兮共明月；<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">临风叹兮将焉歇？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">川路长兮不可越。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">望月怀远</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【唐】张九龄</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">海上生明月，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天涯共此时。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">情人怨遥夜，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">竟夕起相思。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">灭烛怜光满，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">披衣觉露滋。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不堪盈手赠，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">还寝梦佳期。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">八月十五日夜湓亭望月</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【唐】白居易</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">昔年八月十五夜，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">曲江池畔杏园边。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今年八月十五夜，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">湓浦沙头水馆前。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">西北望乡何处是，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">东南见月几回圆。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">昨风一吹无人会，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今夜清光似往年。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">十五夜望月寄杜郎中</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【唐】王建</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中庭地白树栖鸦，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">冷露无声湿桂花。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今夜月明人尽望，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不知秋思落谁家？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水调歌头·明月几时有</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【北宋】苏轼</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由）</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明月几时有？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">把酒问青天。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不知天上宫阙，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今夕是何年？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我欲乘风归去，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">又恐琼楼玉宇，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高处不胜寒。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">起舞弄清影，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">何似在人间。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">转朱阁，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">低绮户，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">照无眠。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不应有恨，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">何事长向别时圆？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人有悲欢离合，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月有阴晴圆缺，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此事古难全。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但愿人长久，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">千里共婵娟。</p></section></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><p><br/></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">博物馆里的</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 中秋</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">提起中秋，人们最容易想到的就是嫦娥奔月的传说，但《淮南子·览冥篇》《初学记》《天问》《灵宪》等史书中均提到“嫦娥窃之奔月，托身于月，是为蟾蜍”，所以更能代表月宫的是蟾蜍。而另一位月宫代表玉兔的起源传说就更多了，人们熟知的玉兔常塑造成用研杵捣研钵的形象。在历史长河中，人们对蟾蜍和兔子十分钟情，赋予它们很多美好的象征，也有不少艺术形象流传于世。中秋节来临之际，让我们一起来看看邳博里有哪些关于它们形象的文物吧！</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665542438430980.jpg" title="1665542438430980.jpg" alt="4.jpg"/></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">神话车马人物祠堂画像石（拓片），国家二级文物，现陈列于邳州市博物馆</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;">战国以后，中原王朝求仙思想蔚成风尚。汉代继承了这份精神遗产，升仙思想在统治阶级和民间广为盛行。张衡在《灵宪》一文中记载了嫦娥奔月的故事，故事关键的一环是后羿从西王母处求得长生不老的仙药。可见汉代人认为，西王母手中持有可助人长生不老的仙药。这种思想也体现在了汉画像石的刻画上。在这幅神话车马人物祠堂画像石上，西王母头戴胜饰，端坐于仙山上，身侧是玉兔捣药、羽人随侍，整体构图匀称，内容丰富。</p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665542560980704.jpg" title="1665542560980704.jpg" alt="5.jpg"/></p><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">西晋蟾形水注，现陈列于邳州市博物馆</p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这件水注器表施酱褐釉，蟾蜍作伏地状，口部有圆形小孔，扁腹，凹底，两侧贴塑四肢。水注又称“水滴”、“砚滴”。是古代文人磨墨时用来装水、滴水的文具，注水于砚面供研墨之用，有嘴的叫“水注”，无嘴的叫“水丞”。制作成蟾形，取的是蟾宫折桂之意。<br/></p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665542656426497.jpg" title="1665542656426497.jpg" alt="6.jpg"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><br/></p>
