【邳博大课堂】二十四节气 · 小暑
2022-10-12 09:41:34
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<p><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665537962336120.jpg" title="1665537962336120.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/></p><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“倏忽温风至，因循小暑来。”北京时间7月7日10时38分，小暑节气如约而至。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小暑，是二十四节气的第十一个节气，也是夏天的第五个节气。《月令七十二候集解》解读，“暑，热也，就热之中分为大小，月初为小，月中为大，今则热气犹小也。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小暑有三候，一候温风至，二候蟋蟀息宇，三候鹰始鸷。意思是说，初入小暑，大地上便不再有一丝凉意，风中都带着热浪；由于炎热，蟋蟀离开了田野，到庭院的墙角下以避暑热；老鹰因地面气温太高而在清凉的高空中活动。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小暑是三伏天的使者，此后雷雨天气增多，雨水与艳阳交替，水汽升腾好似蒸锅，民谚“小暑大暑，上蒸下煮”便是对这一气候最直观的表达。但雨热同期利于植物生长，小暑节气早稻、春玉米都进入了灌浆乳熟期，可谓暑风自田间升腾，大地任万物茁长。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">伴随着滚滚热浪，一年中最热的“三伏”也近在眼前。天气炎热时，应坚持“春夏养阳”的传统养生原则，戒躁戒怒，保持心平气和，心情舒畅，让神经系统处于宁静祥和的状态，确保身心机能旺盛。日常餐饮方面最好以清淡为主，少食辛辣油腻生冷之物，多食绿叶蔬菜及苦瓜、丝瓜、南瓜等，选水果以西瓜、樱桃、桃子、山竹等为宜。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">小 暑 习 俗</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">食新</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在过去，我国南方民间有小暑“食新”的习俗，即在小暑过后尝新米，农民将新割的稻谷碾成米后，做好饭供祀五谷大神和祖先，然后人人吃尝新酒等。据说“吃新”乃“吃辛”，是小暑节后第一个辛日。城市一般买少量新米与老米同煮，加上新上市的蔬菜等。所以，民间有小暑吃黍，大暑吃谷之说。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">喝羊汤</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">传统中医认为，在伏天吃羊肉是以热制热，排汗排毒，将冬春之毒、湿气驱除，符合“冬病夏治”“治未病”的辨证诊疗之道，因此民间一直有“伏羊一碗汤，不用开药方”的养生经验。据《汉书》记载，皇帝“ 伏日，诏赐从官肉”，当时的“官肉”即为“三牲”之首的羊肉。伏天，皇帝与大臣们会共享羊肉。此外，西汉杨恽《报孙会宗书》中也有“岁时伏腊，烹羊炰羔，斗酒自劳”的记载。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“伏天吃伏羊”在徐州地区有着悠久的历史，源于彭祖，兴于两汉。</span>彭祖伏羊节作为徐州的传统饮食文化，每年入伏第一天举行，一直持续一个月。2021年5月24日，“徐州伏羊食俗”被列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665537992982783.jpg" title="1665537992982783.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/></p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">吃伏面</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">入伏之时，刚好是我国小麦生产区麦收不足一个月的时候，而到了伏天人们精神委顿，食欲不佳，饺子却是传统食品中开胃解馋的佳品，所以人们用新磨的面粉包饺子，或者吃顿新白面做的面条，就有了“头伏饺子二伏面，三伏烙饼摊鸡蛋”的说法。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吃藕</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">民间有小暑吃藕的习惯，藕中含有大量的碳水化合物及丰富的钙、磷、铁和多种维生素，及膳食纤维，具有清热养血除烦等功效，适合夏天食用。此外，藕因谐音“偶”，还有吃藕寓意婚姻美满的说法。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><section><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665538143642841.jpg" title="1665538143642841.jpg" alt="3.jpg"/></section><section></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;"><br/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">簪茉莉</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《晋书》载：“都人簪奈花”。奈花，就是现在的茉莉。性喜烈日的茉莉在炎热的夏日盛开，花香浓郁，能祛秽浊之气。古时，女子喜将连蒂的茉莉花簪成花球花带，别在发髻或挂在衣襟，淡香白皙，映衬着女性独有的温婉柔情。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">晒书、晒衣物</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小暑期间，最重要的节日就是六月初六天贶节，亦称“洗晒节、清暑节”等。民谚云：“六月六，人晒衣裳龙晒袍”，家家户户多会不约而同选择这一天“晒伏”，把存放在箱柜里的衣物晾到室外接受暴晒，以去潮去湿，防霉防蛀。据说此日晾晒后，可以避免被虫蛀。六月初六，还是古时文人的晒书日。此日若阳光充足，书生纷纷将书示日，令书页浸透光线，驱赶书虫。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">诗词里的小暑</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">夏日南亭怀辛大</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【唐】孟浩然</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">山光忽西落，池月渐东上。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">散发乘夕凉，开轩卧闲敞。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">欲取鸣琴弹，恨无知音赏。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">感此怀故人，中宵劳梦想。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小暑六月节</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【唐】元稹</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">倏忽温风至，因循小暑来。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">竹喧先觉雨，山暗已闻雷。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">户牖深青霭，阶庭长绿苔。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">鹰鹯新习学，蟋蟀莫相催。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答李滁州题庭前石竹花见寄</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【唐】独孤及</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">殷疑曙霞染，巧类匣刀裁。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不怕南风热，能迎小暑开。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">游蜂怜色好，思妇感年催。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">览赠添离恨，愁肠日几回。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小暑金将伏</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【唐】武元衡 </strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">才非谷永传，无意谒王侯。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小暑金将伏，微凉麦正秋。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">远山依枕见，暮雨闭门愁。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更忆东林寺，诗家第一流。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文物里的小暑</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section></section><section><section><section><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665538268107690.jpg" title="1665538268107690.jpg" alt="4.jpg"/></section></section></section><section></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">东汉 庖厨图（拓片） 邳州市博物馆藏</p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这幅画像石出自邳州市车辐山镇埠上村一座汉画像石墓。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">分三格，中格为厨师们正在厨房中忙碌的场景。其中，右侧有一人手拉风箱正在生火做饭，炉灶上方放着当时的一种叫做“甑”的炊煮器具，左侧一人正在放入食材烹调，旁边还有一头待宰的羔羊。丰富的食材来源、忙碌的烹饪场面，体现出了汉代贵族家庭富足的物质生活水平，也印证了邳州地区食羊肉的传统由来已久。</span></p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><section></section><section><section><section><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665538300568234.jpg" title="1665538300568234.jpg" alt="5.jpg"/></section></section></section><section></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">清 琉璃黄碗 邳州市博物馆藏</p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”，小暑时节是赏莲的绝佳时节。这件琉璃黄碗口径21.7厘米、底径8.5厘米、高8.5厘米。撇口、深腹、圈足，海棠型碗式。碗身胎质坚硬，线条流畅，器型优美，内外通体饰以黄釉，浓淡有度，外壁刻七个浮雕缠枝莲纹，观之仿若笼罩在祥云之中的瑶池仙品。</p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><section></section><section><section><section><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665538336435940.jpg" title="1665538336435940.jpg" alt="6.jpg"/></section></section></section><section></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">清 五彩鱼缸 邳州市博物馆藏</p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小暑时节气温高、降水多，水汽蒸腾，人仿佛坐在一个巨大的蒸笼里，宋代诗人陆游曾感慨，“坐觉蒸炊釜甑中”。伏日观荷赏鱼，颇有静心修身的意境。这件清五彩鱼缸口径31.5厘米，底径17厘米，高25厘米。圆平口，折颈，溜肩，腹斜收，圈足。缸内施金鱼水藻纹样，肩有一周浅凸花果纹样，四开光石榴图案均布其上，腹部五彩戏曲武将图案，足部施凸起波浪纹。器型规整，色彩雅正。</p></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><section><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20221012/1665538360405639.jpg" title="1665538360405639.jpg" alt="7.jpg"/></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">蝉鸣夏日长，风动莲生香。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">何以消烦暑，馆中有清凉。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">盛夏已至，不妨来邳州市博物馆——</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">观物、</strong>消暑、静心。</strong></p></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>
