【邳博大课堂】二十四节气 · 雨水
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2024-02-19 17:20:39
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<p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">雨水是二十四节气中的第二个节气，也是二十四节气中第一个反映降水现象的节气，时间往往在每年阳历2月19日前后。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">古人最初把二十四节气细分为“节气”和“中气”。立春是正月节，雨水是正月中。古人认为，这个月“天气下降，地气上腾，天地和同，草木萌动”。《吕氏春秋》中，记录下了此时的物候：“东风解冻，蛰虫始振，鱼上冰，獭祭鱼，候雁北”——冰开始融化，冬眠的虫类开始苏醒，游鱼出现在水面，水獭开始捕鱼，大雁开始北飞。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20240301/1709284889900187.jpg" title="1708915818904183.jpg" alt="1708915818904183.jpg" width="337" height="600"/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">《月令·七十二候集解》云：“雨水，正月中。天一生水，春始属木，然生木者，必水也，故立春后继之雨水。且东风既解冻，则散而为雨矣。”立春时节“东风既解冻”，开始春的“序曲”，但乍暖还寒，雨水到来，气温回升、冰雪融化，雨量渐增，越冬作物开始返青，降水形式由冬雪变为春雨。“一夜春雨过，千畦尽成绿。”从此，残冬渐行渐远，大地渐渐开始呈现一派欣欣向荣的景象。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">虽然大地回春，但天气仍然变化无常，“倒春寒”现象经常发生，因此雨水时节应格外强调“春捂”，尤其是背部、腹部和足底这几个部位至关重要。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">雨水习俗</span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">· 撞拜寄 · </span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">撞拜寄又称“找干爹”，就是父母给孩子认一个干爹，其目的是希望借此让儿女在精神和生活上多一重靠山，为健康平安长大加一道保险，取的是“雨露滋润易生长”的含义。撞拜寄习俗在四川广汉得到了很好的传承，当地把农历正月十六日定为“保保节”。“保保”是巴蜀地区方言，指干爹干妈。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">· 回娘家· </span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">父母对子女的养育，如同雨水对万物的滋养，于是形成了雨水节感谢父母养育之恩的民俗。在我国不少地区，雨水节气这一天，女婿、女儿要给岳父岳母送节。送节的礼品，通常是一丈二尺长的红棉带，称为“接寿”，意思是希望岳父岳母“寿缘”长，长命百岁。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">· 占稻色 ·</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">清《授时通考》引《田家五行》云：“雨水节，烧干镬，以糯稻爆之，谓之孛娄花，占稻色。”在雨水时节，人们会将锅子烧热，放入糯稻，使其外表在高温下膨胀爆开，以此预测稻种的成色来确定当年大面积播种的稻种。爆开的糯稻就叫做“孛娄花”。这种爆糯稻以占卜的习俗，早在宋代就已经在江南地区出现。南宋范成大《吴郡志·风俗》中记述：吴郡人每到初春，就会“爆糯谷于釜中，名孛娄，亦曰米花，每人自爆，以卜一岁之休咎。”这种占稻色用的“爆孛娄”，大概就是最早的“爆米花”。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">诗词里的雨水</span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">野 步</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">【唐】齐己</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">城里无闲处，</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">却寻城外行。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">田园经雨水，</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">乡国忆桑耕。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">傍涧蕨薇老，</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">隔村冈陇横。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">何穷此心兴，</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">时复鹧鸪声。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">春夜喜雨</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">【唐】杜甫</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">好雨知时节，</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">当春乃发生。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">随风潜入夜，</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">润物细无声。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">野径云俱黑，</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">江船火独明。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">晓看红湿处，</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">花重锦官城。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">邳博里的雨水</span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20240301/1709284889302357.jpg" title="1708915859428424.jpg" alt="微信图片_20240226104836.jpg"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai; vertical-align: baseline;">玉鱼，现陈列于“玉出昆冈”展厅</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai; vertical-align: baseline;"><br/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: "\\5FAE软雅黑", FontAwesome; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline;">扁平体，鱼身挺拔，吻部前伸且向上微翘，下唇凸出尖角，有一小孔。尾部分叉，两面削薄呈刀刃形。整器素面无纹，简洁洗练，颇有西周遗风。以玉石作鱼，始见于新石器时代晚期，通常做配饰用，以示富裕。</span></p>
