【邳博大课堂】二十四节气 · 立春

<section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“旧岁此夕尽，新春今日回”。今天是2月4日，农历正月十四，也是二十四节气之首的“立春”。立，是“开始”之意；春，代表温暖、生长，立春的到来，意味着新的一个轮回已经开启。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/uploads/ueditor/image/20230411/1681177427219640.jpg" title="1681177427219640.jpg" alt="立春竖版海报 (1).jpg" width="517" height="833"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">立春三候：一候东风解冻，二候蛰虫始振，三候鱼陡负冰。意思是东风送暖，大地解冻；蛰居的虫类慢慢苏醒，水底暖了，鱼也感受到阳气开始到水面上游动，水面上还没有完全融化的碎冰片，如同被鱼背着一般，浮在水面。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">立春虽然标志着万物闭藏的冬季逐渐远去，万象更新、风和日暖的春季渐渐到来，然而受冷空气影响，大风、降温仍是这一时节的主旋律。乍暖还寒的时节，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">病毒活跃，人易生病，“春捂”是首要的养生保健之道。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><section><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">立春的由来</strong></span></strong><br/></section></section></section></section><p><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“一年之计在于春。”中国自古为农业国，春种秋收，关键在春。旧时立春，既是一个古老节气，也是一个重大节日。《事物记原》记载：“周公始制立春土牛，盖出土牛以示农耕早晚。”后世历代封建统治者在这一天都要举行鞭春之礼，意在鼓励农耕，发展生产。假<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">如立春恰逢正月初一，古人认为这是“百年难遇岁朝春”，是难得的吉兆，预示着这一年必定风调雨顺，五谷丰盈。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">立春作为节令早在春秋时就有了，那时一年中有立春、立夏、立秋、立冬、春分、秋分、夏至、冬至八个节令。到了汉代，《礼记·月令》一书和西汉刘安所著的《淮南子·天文训》中，才有了二十四节气的记载。</p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><br/></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">立春习俗</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">习俗一：迎春</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">迎春是立春的重要活动，事先须做好准备，进行预演，俗称演春，然后才能在立春那天正式迎春。迎春是在立春前一日进行的，目的是把春天和句芒（gōu máng）神接回来。迎春设春官，并预告立春之时。过去在每年的皇历上都有芒神、春牛图，清末《点石斋画报》上的“龟子报春”、“铜鼓驱疫”，都是立春日的重要活动。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">习俗二：咬春</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">立春日吃春饼称为“咬春”。中国民间在立春这一天要吃一些春天的新鲜蔬菜，既为防病，又有迎接新春的意味。唐《四时宝镜》记载：“立春，食芦、春饼、生菜，号‘菜盘&#39;。”可见唐代人已经开始试春盘、吃春饼了。春饼是用来卷菜吃的，菜包括熟菜和炒菜。老北京吃春饼最讲究，一定要卷成筒，从头吃到尾，寓意“有头有尾”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">习俗三：春社</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">春社是古时春天祭祀土地神的日子。周代为甲日，后多在立春后第五个戊日举行。社日以祭神为主，并兼有乡邻聚会的意思。南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》中有：“社日，四邻并结综会社，牲醪，为屋于树下，先祭神，然后飨其昨。”可见古人对祭祀社神十分重视，以后成为风俗流传后代，成为一种祭祀活动，意为大地繁衍万物，祷告祭祀，以祈求六畜兴旺，五谷丰登。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">习俗四：打春</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">打春即打春牛，又称鞭春牛、鞭土牛。立春日将泥塑春牛打碎，意在提醒农人春天已到，应不违农时，及时播种谷物，祈愿一年五谷丰登，国泰民安。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">打春习俗起源较早，盛行于唐、宋两代，尤其是宋仁宗颁布《土牛经》后使鞭土牛风俗传播更广，为民俗文化的重要内容。</span></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><br/></section></section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">诗词里的立春</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">立春日酬钱员外曲江同行见赠</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【唐】白居易</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">下直遇春日，垂鞭出禁闱。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">两人携手语，十里看山归。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">柳色早黄浅，水文新绿微。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">风光向晚好，车马近南稀。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">机尽笑相顾，不惊鸥鹭飞。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">减字木兰花 · 立春</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【宋】苏轼</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">春牛春杖，无限春风来海上，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">便与春工，染得桃红似肉红。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">春幡春胜，一阵春风吹酒醒，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">不似天涯，卷起杨花似雪花。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清江引·立春</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【元】贯云石</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">金钗影摇春燕斜，木杪生春叶。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">水塘春始波，火候春初热。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">土牛儿载将春到也。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">立春二首 其一</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【明】王守仁</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">才见春归春又来，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">春风如旧鬓毛衰。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">梅花未放天机泄，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">萱草先将地脉回。<br/>渐老光阴逢世难，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">经年怀抱欲谁开？</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">孤云渺渺亲庭远，</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">长日斑衣羡老莱。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><br/></section></section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">邳博里的立春</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></p></section></section><section><section></section></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><img width="100%" class="" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/AEZQbJjzBVvwnqsm2D8VoSic5ZU2poeyM0Sg3qn5nM7FEK15sztkrEBDrF3BetJiaM9HpUNO3tAFibxcKcRRuyI3A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片"/></p></section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在我国农耕社会，牛是劳动人民最重要的劳动工具，也是劳动人民最重要的财富之一。“牛耕年丰”也是春天永恒的话题。这尊清代铜牛回首蜷身，作伏卧状，角、耳、尾、眼、鼻、嘴各部刻画精准有力，自然传神，整体线条丰盈古穆，气韵典雅沉稳。</p></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><img width="100%" class="" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/AEZQbJjzBVvwnqsm2D8VoSic5ZU2poeyM5SicytSPmnMOwibNd3zQRWYOqibLxJApA47ynq3MQxelzLMDBRlQstoTw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片"/></p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">立春时，在我国许多地方已经开始出现了花信，迎春、樱桃、望春，这立春三信犹如信使守信绽放，带来时令节气信息。这件清末时期的玉牌为白玉质，器形呈片状，铜片包嵌，镂空花草，椭圆形边框饰一周联珠纹，寓意福气连连。</p></section></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><img width="100%" class="" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/AEZQbJjzBVvwnqsm2D8VoSic5ZU2poeyMiccU3JULvSMmNbVnghfiaNqpnE9komGbDNibujYdbu2GgIqUictAyp82sA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片"/></p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">山水画历史久远，是中国绘画艺术中传统题材之一，清末民初的瓷器上也多见山水图为装饰。这件清末山水白瓷罐以瓷代纸，描绘了一幅“绿柳才黄半未匀”的早春美景，清韵雅致，令人回味。</p></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">春的韵味、春的浪漫、春的活力……一众文物带来春的气息，承载着古人游赏遣玩的春日意兴。透过历史的遗迹触碰那些古人留下的情愫，今天的我们也能感受千百年前游春感春的那份风雅惬意。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">赶快扫描下方二维码，来参加“立春”知识问答吧！</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" width="211" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/AEZQbJjzBVvwnqsm2D8VoSic5ZU2poeyMMHAQ79P2kIibwG9HAD0FcJUibJbDSz6TUxJAfHY1lT1sg7glNt16uCsQ/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" height="197"/><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></p><p><br/></p>